Dr. Amrita Jha (BDS, MDS) is a reputed Implantologist in Delhi, Dwarka & provides best Dental Implants in Dwarka as periodontist are known to be the best implantologist & she is one of the experienced & expert Periodontist. Read more about why Periodontists are known to be the best Implantologists around the world?
A dental implant refers to the artificial structure that the dental surgeon or periodontist inserts into the jawbone of the patient. A person usually requires a dental implant if they have lost single tooth or more than one teeth.
In simpler terms, we can say that the dental implant refers to a structure that replaces the missing tooth of the patient. It is like a screw-like device that is inserted into the jawbone and acts like an anchor for the artificial tooth, which is known as the crown.
The dental implants tend to provide a strong foundation for the fixed
or the removable teeth that are made in such a way that they can match your natural teeth and will look as if they are your natural teeth, not artificial teeth.
People usually prefer this dental implant procedure than any other type of tooth replacement because this procedure has many advantages, such as it provides enhanced appearance, enhanced speech, comfortable eating, etc.
There are two types of dental implant one is known as endosteal, and the other one is known as subperiosteal. And this dental implant does not comprise of any risk like the other tooth replacement; it is a completely safer tooth replacement technique
There are two types of dental implant one is known as endosteal, and the other one is known as subperiosteal. Both of them have a different coating, connector, and variety in size.
They are the most common type of dental implant. The endosteal dental implant are used as an alternative to the bridge method or the denture method. This type of dental implant comprises of screw or cylinder type which is inserted into the jawbone, and they can hold one or more artificial teeth rigidly.
The treatment for this type of dental implant begins by drilling into the jawbone the titanium screw that tends to act as an artificial root, and after the procedure, a patient needs to wait for a couple of months. These implants are stable and also provide a natural feeling to the patient.
This type of dental implant are rarely used in modern dentistry. Earlier, this type of dental implant was used to hold dentures in place in a patient with insufficient bone height. They are placed on the jawbone.
Within the gum tissue along with the metal implant post exposed through the gum in order to hold the dentures.
The treatment procedure of this type of dental implant are done in two appointments, and the treatment is short-termed in contrast to the endosteal dental implant. However, the stability of this type of dental type is not stable as the endosteal dental implant.
The common question which arises in the mind of the individual is when to get a dental implant. Thus, the answer to this question is one should have a dental implant when they have lost one or more teeth, and this has affected their smile and making one fall into discomfort while speaking and chewing.
Moreover, for the visual aspect, you might also need to have a dental implant. With a dental implant, you can have an improved smile and thereby boost self-confidence. However, in numerous cases, people get a dental implant to protect their jawbone, enhance their appearance and have a mesmerizing smile, get a replacement for tooth loss, etc.
The dental implant are vital in the circumstances you have lost one or more teeth, and you do not want to have crowns, bridges, and dentures.
Not only the dental implants have numerous aesthetic benefits, but they also play a vital role in the overall functions of the mouth. They tend to support a healthy bite, keep each tooth properly fitted and also enhance the health of the jawbone, etc.
When you lose one or more teeth, then it can often lead to the problem of gum deterioration and also the jawbone; hence one needs to go for the dental implant procedure to protect their jawbone and gum. Similarly, also to enhance the visual aspect and have a mesmerizing smile, and have enhanced self-confidence, you need to have a dental implant for the lost tooth.
The periodontist plays a vital role in the dental implant procedure. They are a highly experienced and skilled medical professional who can seamlessly perform the dental implant procedure. The role of a periodontist in the dental implant are as follows:
The periodontist specializes in the treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of periodontal disease. Also, they are specialization in dental implants and other different procedures. During your first visit to the periodontist, they will check your complete medical and dental history.
Apart from this, they will also check the amount of bone loss due to any kind of gum disease and also treat it first and then shall prefer the dental implant. They will also assess how your teeth come in contact with the other teeth while chewing and check if there are signs of teeth loss etc.
Hence, patients can remain assured that they are in safe hands and their dental implant can be completed in a seamless and hassle-free manner.
The bone quantity or the bone shape refers to the degree of bone loss. And in dental implants, bone health tends to play a vital role. The more bone is present on the implant site; the more will be the success ratio of the dental implant.
In circumstances of excessive bone loss, it may be necessary to perform bone grafting for a successful dental implant. And the dental implant tends to bone volume over time by stimulating the bone.
There is also an interlinking between gum disease and dental implants. Often due to gum disease, it can lead to receding gums, and hence the bones can get loose, and you can suffer from the problem of one or more tooth loss.
In case of bleeding, gums occur when there is gum disease, and it is also considered as a warning sign of gum disease. And among them, the inflammation of the gum is also a sign of periodontal disease.
Similarly, in another circumstance, if you look that your teeth are looking longer than usual, then your gum has receded and exposed the tooth roots, and this can lose bone.
Before going for the dental implant, if you are suffering from any of the above-discussed gum diseases, then it must be treated at the earliest. Considering the sign of gum disease and treating them before placing the dental implant means that you can have more success in the dental implant procedure.
You can consult Dr. Amrita Jha, who has a specialization in treating the problem of gum disease. She has several years of experience and skills to treat gum disease efficiently.
Dental implants have become a type of outpatient surgery. Though the procedure is a complex one with the skill and expertise of the periodontist, it has become easy and simple.
Before every medical treatment, a common notion that arrives in the mind of every patient is that what will be a procedure, will it be smooth or not? Hence, let us have a look at the types of dental implant procedures:
The first and foremost procedure of the dental implant is to remove the tooth. If the damaged tooth is still in the patient's mouth, then the periodontist will first extract it from the mouth. However, in case the damaged tooth is not present inside the mouth, then this step is not required.
Numerous patients have soft or thin jawbones, and they undergo dental implant surgery. Hence, bone grafting helps in enhancing the quantity of the bone. The bone graft also comprises synthetic bone grafts like bone substitute or the natural graft. The healing process of the bone graft tends to take a few months before the dental implant can be placed. However, in numerous circumstances, grafts are not required.
During dental implant surgery, the periodontist or the surgeon exposes the bone by cutting the gum with small instruments. They also drill holes into the bones. After this, they position the dental implant deep into the bone, and this also functions as the root of the tooth.
The next procedure of the dental implant is growth and healing. Osseointegration occurs when the metal implant is placed into the jawbone. The supporting bones tend to get bonded with the implant. This process can take several months, but it also ensures the base is sturdy and rigid enough to support the dental crown.
Once the healing process tends to get completed, the periodontist places an abutment on the implant site. This abutment extends the implant above the gums. The importance of this step is that it enables easy and smooth placement of the dental crown.
The crown, also known as the artificial tooth, is placed on the implant site when the implant grows into a bone, and it is sturdy enough to support the crown. This dental crown looks similar to the natural teeth of an individual, and it is placed on the top of the abutment and thereby becomes a visible part of the implant.
The last procedure of the dental implant comprises aftercare. Post-surgery periodontist prescribes some antibiotics and pain medications. And during the process of healing, also advises the patient to eat soft food and practice effective oral habits.
It is normal for a patient who is going to have dental implant surgery to be advised by the periodontist that they need to have bone grafting. And though the word bone grafting sounds scary in reality, it is not. It is a regular dental procedure that involves no pain and seamless procedures.
Before the dental implant surgery, the periodontist might suggest bone grafting when they find that the patient does not has the required amount of healthy bones in their mouth that are capable of supporting the dental implant. Often the deficiency of the bones is caused by gum disease, development defects, empty space when the teeth were removed, etc.
In the bone grafting procedure, the bones will be repaired or rebuild through the transplantation of the bone tissues. Healthy bones are recreated by transplanting healthy bones and also by supporting the tissues which are missing.
Though the success rate of the dental implant is more than 98%, dental implant surgery has some risks or effects.
These risks and effects are as follows:
A dental implant are a suitable option for long-term tooth replacement. You do not have to provide it with any kind of special attention and look after it just like you look after your natural teeth.
The dental implant last depending upon the dental hygiene maintained by the patient. In numerous instances, the dental implant can last for a lifetime without getting any damage.
As per the American Academy of Periodontology, patient must receive regular dental checkups at intervals of every six months to avoid Peri-Implant Diseases & other issues. If this is taken care then the implant can easily last for a lifetime.
The dental implant procedure is not a painful method since general or local anesthesia is used to numb the gums and jaws during surgery.
However, after the numbness wears off after some time, the patient can experience some discomfort or mild pain. To deal with the pain, the physician will prescribe some pain killers or sedation that works towards reducing the pain and decreasing the soreness.
Dental implants are one of the effective methods patients choose to replace the missing teeth. It is quite normal to experience some soreness, bleeding, and pain in the gums and jaws after the surgery.
The associated symptoms can easily be managed with some over-the-counter drugs prescribed by the doctor. Typically the more implants a person gets, the longer is the recovery period.
After dental implants, the patient needs to be careful for the first 48 hours and follow all the precautionary steps carefully, as mentioned by the physician.
After getting an implant, the person needs to place a gauze at the site of surgery and bite down on the area to prevent bleeding.
The first and foremost requirement is to have soft or, more preferably, liquid food to avoid putting pressure on the gums and jaws. After this crucial period, the person can gradually move on to a normal way of life.
In certain cases, some complications can occur after a dental implant, such as infection around the implant area, nerve damage leading to profuse bleeding, tingling sensation or pain and numbness, damage to blood vessels or other tissues, and issues with the sinuses.
If there are such complications, one must immediately visit their doctor.
Usually, in the case of infection, the doctor will either remove the implantation or opt for reimplantation.
However, if mild symptoms persist, certain home remedies can prove to be useful, such as:
Dental implants require certain care and maintenance to ensure that no further complications take place and the implants remain intact for a longer duration.
